Overview
of the Weekly Reading
To be read on Shabbat Re'eh - 30 Menacham Av 5776 /Sep.
3
Shabbat Rosh Chodesh Elul
Torah: Deut. 11:26-16:17
Haftorah: Isaiah 66:1-24; Isaiah 66:23; Samuel I 20:18; Samuel
I 20:42
Pirkei Avot:
Chapter 5
Re'eh is the 4th Reading out of 11 in Deuteronomy
and it contains 7442 letters, in 1932 words, in 126
verses
Re'eh (Deuteronomy
11:26 - 16:17) opens with a blessing and curse being placed before the
Jewish people - our actions determine the outcome! The Jews are reminded
to obliterate idolatry from the Land and to offer sacrifices only where
permitted. Laws are given concerning slaughtering and eating meat. The
Jews are warned not to worship as the idolaters did. Punishments of
false prophets, missionaries, and apostate cities are discussed. G-d
calls the Jews His "children" and a "special nation"
which He chose from all the other nations. Next are listed laws of kosher
animals, fowl, fish and insects and the prohibition for cooking milk
and meat together. Also, laws of tithes and the Sabbatical year are
relayed, in particular, the relinquishing of debts. The Jews are reminded
not to withhold giving loans because of this, and will receive G-d's
blessing for doing so. Following this is a list of laws regarding slaves.
Additional laws that are listed: first-born "clean" animals
are dedicated to G-d; blemished animals are forbidden to be offered;
consuming blood is forbidden. Re'eh concludes with the laws of Pesach,
Shavuot and Sukkot.
An
essay from
Rabbi Shaul Yosef Leiter, director of Ascent (L:4572/Va'etchanan)
(for a free weekly email subscription, click
here)
In this weeks Torah portion, Moshe verbally prepares the
Jewish people for their entry to the land of Israel
to the resting
place and to the inheritance (12/9). The resting place
and inheritance in this verse refers to the town of Shiloh,
where the Tabernacle stood for 369 years, and to Yerushalayim, where the
Temples would be built. It has also been used to refer, tongue in cheek,
to any desired destination.
The Lubavitcher Rebbe used the expression often referring
to his chassidims exaggerated involvement in their weekend trips
to the Catskill Mountains during the summer. (a few hours
drive from Brooklyn, NY that is referred to as the country).
He would chide them that this was at the expense of their home, work and,
more important, their day to day Divine service. While the Rebbe did not
suggest this to anyone, it is known he did not take a vacation once in
his 44 years of leadership.
At the end of a fabrengen (Chassidic gathering) on 12th of Tamuz
5714 (July 1954) early in the Rebbes leadership, he said the following.
"Someone came to me and asked, lamenting, what can he
do?
Such an unfortunate
His wife is insisting they go to the
country. He (the chassid) does not say that he wants to go to the country,
although that certainly is the case. He presents it as if his wife wants
to go. He tells himself, that for the sake of peace in the home
you have to make some sacrifices. Doesnt the Torah teach
us that in order to make peace between a husband and wife, G-d even says,
I will erase my name in the water (part of the ceremony involving
a Sotah)?
My father in law told a story that once a person came to the Rebbe Maharash
for a private audience. He asked for a tikun, soul repair for a
person who did an extremely unpleasant and inappropriate thing. He was
embarrassed to say that it was actually he who had done this terrible
thing. However since he truly felt bad about it and needed to know how
to repair the damage he needed to tell the Rebbe what it was. He tried
to be clever and said he had a dear friend who trusted him implicitly,
and since the friend was embarrassed to tell the Rebbe what
he had done the friend sent him on his behalf.
The Rebbe looked at him and said, Why did he have to send you? He
could have just come himself and said that he was coming for you
?
The Rebbe continued, "similar to this situation is the first person
we mentioned. He says like this, we are approaching the 4th of July, and
the day after is the 5th of July when also everyone is away, and it is
already a few weeks that my wife does not stop talking about the absolute
necessity to go to the country, etc etc, what should I do?
What can I answer? Lets accept for the moment that the trip to the
country is not non-essential for a reasonable quality life, but
is something clearly needed. But why", the Rebbe asks, "does
it have to be something that a person is drawn into with all of his inner
self? Why does a person need to invest all of his enthusiasm and fire
into his vacation, which automatically makes him forget about what should
be his main focus, his Torah study [and observance of the commandments].
"I bless you , the Rebbe said, "to travel peacefully, those
who have not yet left and those who already went but came back for the
fabrengen (but who look at their watch every few minutes wondering
which train or bus they will be able to catch, will it be the 1pm, or
the 1:15pm). Just so long as they have a happy and healthy summer.
But with one caveat; first and foremost, even in the country, on vacation,
a person can still fulfill his spiritual mission for the Holy One Blessed
Be He: learning Torah, praying and doing the commandments. And when the
Yetzer Hara, the personal and collective Evil Inclination. sees
that really one is going on vacation with a divine purpose, to fulfill
our divine mission for G-d, that will help him free a few
more of the Jews, and even the married person we spoke of above from going
at all, since, really, they did not want to go in the first place!
And for those who are already there and accomplish all that you went there
to accomplish physically and even spiritually, think just a bit about
why after it all, do you have to be so into it? For what reason
does the country pleasures have to consume you?
True, every day when you wake up you can breathe the fresh air and even
bless the Al-mighty that You made Your world in such a wonderful way.
Thank you G-d that in the United States there are mountains that are called
the Catskills, and (at least for now) Jews, even Jews with beards and
payos and even a child wearing tzitzit, they still allow
us to travel there. This is truly one of Gds wonders!
Yet we know that a Jews real place is in the study hall and yeshiva
and involved in doing G-ds commandments, and not so much in the
Catskills and involved exclusively in healthy bodies. The
Al-mighty can still give a Jew all he needs without having to travel to
the air of the mountain that are such and such amount of feet high above
the sea line, even 500 feet above
.
When after it all, it still happens that you are there on vacation, you
do not have to get so carried away
Although this period is called vacation time and a time for
rest and recreation, etc., clearly in regard to Yiddishkeit there
can be no vacation, both in regard to ones self and
family, as well as in regard to benefits to others."
```````````````````
On the contrary, inasmuch as this is a period of time when other pressures
and duties are lessened, and one has more free time available, it provides
a particularly good opportunity to intensify all activities relating to
Torah and mitzvoth [wherever you are]. Since the Torah and mitzvoth
are our life and the length of our days, there can be no interruption,
G-d forbid, in life and vitality. On the surface it might seem that any
particular limb or aspect of the body is in a state of suspended animation.
It must not be allowed to remain so for long, and should again be stimulated
into activity and vitality.
````````````````````
The Rebbe Rayatz, the 6th Lubavitcher Rebbe lived in an apartment on the
3rd floor of Chabad headquarters, 770 Eastern Parkway. His son in law,
Rabbi Menachem Mendel, the 7th Lubavitcher Rebbe would join him there
for holiday meals. After the Rebbe Rayatz passed away (in 1950), the Rebbe
continued for many years to eat his holiday meals in the apartment with
guests, leaving of course, the Rebbe Rayatzs chair vacant.
Once during a Shavuos meal the Rebbe said that if people would really
understand what it meant to be in the presence of the Rebbe Rayatz (even
after he had passed away) for Rosh Hashanna, not one minyan (a prayer
quoram of 10) would be left in any synagogue in the world because they
would all come here to pray, to 770.
One of the guests (who was a regular there for Shavuos) asked the Rebbe,
maybe I should start coming on Rosh Hashanna instead of Shavuos?
If only people knew, the Rebbe answered him, what it is like to be in
the presence of the Rebbe for the Giving of the Torah (that
we celebrate on Shavuos), there would not be a minyan left in any synagogue
also for the Giving of the Torah
Shabbat Shalom, Shaul
Please also read my weekly Shabbat Law, below.
(for a free weekly email subscription, click
here)
For last year's essay by Rabbi Leiter on this week's
Reading, see the archive.
FROM
THE SAGES OF KABBALAH ON KabbalaOnline.org
Specifically, for
an overview of the recommended articles in the columns:
Holy Zohar, Holy Ari, Mystic Classics, Chasidic Masters, Contemporary
Kabbalists, and more,
click to Re'eh
one sample:
Ascent Lights
A
Change in Perspective
By Shaul Yosef Leiter
"If the journey
is too great for you and you can not carry it, because the place ('hamakom')
is too far".
Rabbi Moshe Alshich
teaches: when a person desires something, no effort he makes to reach
his goal is considered difficult. On the other hand, when forced to do
something against his will, even the smallest action is like a heavy weight.
To continue, click
here.
For a free email subscription to our weekly anthology,
click
here.
For another taste of recommended Kabbalah articles on a variety of subjects,
click to the
our
weekly Kabbalah magazine
Here is a smaple from
this week's:
KOL
Magazine, Vol. 8, No.45
This Shabbat, the first after Tisha B'Av, is special; it is know as the
Shabbat of Consolation (Nachamu).
Our lead article--by highly regarded author-translator Simcha H. Benyosef
-- delineates the spiritual dimensions of a wide variety of preparations
for Shabbat, before the holy day arrives each week.
Next is our most frequently asked question, appropriate to look at again
in these days following the yahrzeit of the holy Ari.
The third is about the not-so-well known holiday that falls this week,
when the single Jewish women used to dance and sing together in the fields.
Sample article:
Mezuzah
- the Arrow of Life
By Alexander Poltorak
The mezuzah is one of the few mitzvot for which the Torah
states its reward. In this case, the reward is long life for oneself and
one's children:
"And you shall inscribe them on the doorposts [mezuzot] of your
house and on your gates, so that your days and the days of your children
may be prolonged upon the land which G-d swore to give to your fathers
for as long as the heavens are above the earth." (Deut. 11:20-21)
According to the Talmud commentary of Tosafot (Menahot 44a) and the Shulchan
Aruch (Yorah Deah 284) the main function of the mezuzah is to protect
the house from evil. Because of this attribute, the mezuzah has
been called "the coat of arms in the knighthood of G-d."1 To
begin to understand the mechanism of this effect of the mezuzah,
we must first delve into the concept of evil itself.
[To continue, click here]
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