Insight
on the Weekly Reading
To be read on Shabbat Shelach -16 Sivan 5774 /June
14
Torah: Numbers 13:1-15:41; Haftorah: Joshua 2:1-24
(the two spies sent to Jericho)
Pirkei Avot:
Chapter 2
Shelach is the 4th Reading out of 10 in
Numbers and it contains 5820 letters, in 1540 words,
in 119 verses
Overview: Shelach
begins by relating how Moshe sent the 12 spies to explore the
Promised Land. Ten of the spies subsequently gave an evil report
which influenced a majority of the people. Because of the Jews’
apparent disbelief in G-d’s ability to conquer the Land, the adult
men of that generation were decreed to perish in the desert during
the next 38 years (see the Book of our Heritage for a detailed
account). Despite the decree, a group of Jews defiantly attempted
to enter the Holy Land but were defeated by Amalekites and Canaanites.
The next section describes the details of meal and dough offerings,
and communal and individual sin offerings for committing idolatry
inadvertently. Next is the story of a man caught gathering sticks
in violation of Shabbos and his death as consequence. The Reading
concludes with the mitzva to separate challah from dough, to wear
fringes (tzitzis) with a special strand of blue on four cornered
garments and not to be drawn after your heart and eyes.
An
essay from
Rabbi Shaul Yosef Leiter, director of Ascent
(for a free weekly email subscription, click
here)
Part of effective Jewish living is training ourselves to
look at every challenge as an opportunity. With the knowledge that
G-d only does good for His creations, the question is not Why is
G-d doing this to ME? but rather, WHY is G-d doing this to me? What
does G-d want me to do in this situation, what does He want to teach
me? And just as we can train ourselves to find meaning in situations,
we can also find meaning in objects. For instance, we can train
ourselves to see the higher purpose in a penwhich can be used
as an instrument to communicate G-dly ideas. Whether one uses an
object to achieve a higher end, or overlooks that purpose and uses
it for ill, is up to each person.
Along these lines of thought, lets consider a specific example:
the airplane. What is the point (from a spiritual perspective) of
an airplane? If it is for faster travel, what is the spiritual advantage,
what is holier, about getting some place sooner? In fact, one of
the principles of G-ds world is, according to the effort
is the reward (Avot 5:26)i.e., the more effort we invest
in something, the more rewarding that activity is. And so, there
might even be a disadvantage in arriving at ones destination
faster; perhaps something essential is lost in the effortlessness
of our meetings and communications. Think of an email or a Tweet
versus the impact of a letter.
I heard one theory about the purpose of airplanes from Rabbi Manis
Friedman. The Land of Israel, Rabbi Shimon explains in the Zohar
(Devarim) is the physical counterpart of a spiritual Land of Israel
from where the physical land draws its vitality. Conversely, the
spiritual Land of Israel gets its energy from all the Jews in the
world. So for those people whose mission in life still needs to
be accomplished outside of Israel, by visiting Israel, they can
tap into the combined consciousness of millions and millions of
Jews. Visiting Israel makes us spiritually stronger. The Talmud
says it another way: The air of Israel makes a person smarter
(Baba Basra 158b). And so, one perspective on airplanes is that,
in these last days of the exile, those Jews who must live far from
their homeland can visit Israel quickly, and thereby immerse themselves
in a higher Jewish consciousness easily.
But what happens once we leave the atmosphere of Israel? Do the
effects simply disappear? The Bostoner Rebbe says that when we look
at this weeks Torah portion, in the story of the spies, we
see that we can indeed keep the spirit of Israel with us wherever
we are. When the spies returned with their tragically negative spin
on their mission, the verse says that Moshe and Aharon put
their heads down (14:5) to pray that the spies, actually great
leaders of the tribes, would repent from their evil behavior. Moshe
and Aharons response was in contrast to that of the two spies,
Yehoshua and Caleb, who did not go along with the negative spin
of the other spies, maintaining their moral mission. The verse says,
Yehoshua and Caleb, from those who spied the land, tore their
clothes (14:6). They reacted to the other spies report
with a sign of mourning. What is the difference between the two
behaviors? Moshe and Aharon thought there was still a chance to
rectify the evil report. Yehoshua and Caleb knew the situation was
hopeless. We see as the story unfolds that they were right.
How could Yehoshua and Caleb, students of Moshe and Aharon, have
deeper insight into what was going on than their teachers?
The Torah itself actually tells us how they achieved this deeper
insight in the verse above: Yehoshua and Caleb, from those
who spied the land. The verse repeats what we already know
from several verses earlierthat Yehoshua and Caleb were among
the spies; they had toured Israel, and they saw its spiritual strength.
By again emphasizing that these two spies had been in the land,
the verse is teaching us that even when they left Israel, they were
still affected by it; they took its spirit with them. This shows
us that the wisdom that is acquired when visiting Israel can indeed
stay with a person even after he or she leaves.
The Baal Shem Tov said that until Mashiach comes, we have to make
Israel wherever we are. One way to do this is by adding holiness
in our day to day lives, thereby transforming the atmosphere around
us into a holy, Israel-like place. Another way is by visiting the
Land. When you are in Israel, and absorb the extra levels of consciousness
available here, you take it back with you, making your environment
on your return a little like the Land of Israel. Shabbat Shalom,
Shaul
(for a free weekly email subscription,
click
here)
For last year's essay by Rabbi Leiter on this week's Reading,
see the archive.
____________________________________________
This
week's story from Yerachmiel Tilles, managing editor of ascentofsafed.com
and kabbalaonline.org
From
the Kabbalah Commentaries on the Chumash ("5
Books of Moses")
13th
century - "RambaN"
- Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman
14th
century - "Bachya"
- Rabbi Bachya ben Asher
16th
century - "Alsheich"
- Rabbi Moshe Alshech of Tsfat
17th
century - "Shelah"
- Rabbi Yeshaiya Horowitz
18th
century - "Ohr HaChayim"
- Rabbi Chaim Ben Attar
a sample for this week:
Alsheich
"These are the names of the men Moses sent....Moses
gave Hoshea son of Nun the name Joshua (Yehoshua)"
[13:16]
The two first consonants of the name Ye-ho-shua are the
ones G-d applied to Himself when He declared His ongoing
war against Amalek. (Ex. 17:16) For this reason the Torah
may have emphasized that the route of the spies took them
through territory held by Amelek. This part of G-d's name
appended to the name of Joshua was therefore singularly
suited to protect him against Amalek.
(Adapted from
Torat Moshe - the 16th commentary of Rabbi Moshe Alshech,
the "Preacher of Zefat" on the Torah, as translated
and condensed in the English version of Eliyahu Munk)
For the rest of "The Masters of Kabbala and Chumash"
on this Weekly Reading;
and on all the other Readings.
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FROM
THE SAGES OF TSFAT AND GALILEE ON KabbalaOnline.org
Specifically,
for an overview of the recommended articles in the columns:
Holy Zohar, Holy Ari, Mystic Classics, Chasidic Masters, Contemporary
Kabbalists, and more,
click to Shelach
one sample:
Mystical Classics
By
the Sweat of Your Brow
From Shenei Luchot HaBrit by Rabbi Isaiah Horowitz
"Man does not live by bread alone, rather on all that emanates
from the mouth of G-d."
The Ari explains that the intake of food enables the soul to remain
attached to the body, although the soul, by definition, does not
need to eat for food is something both physical as well as spiritual.
The soul can benefit from those spiritual ingredients in food, just
as the body derives strength from the foods' nutrients.
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