Weekly Reading Insights:
Beha'alotcha 5779

Overview of the Weekly Reading

To be read on Shabbat Beha'alotcha (in Israel- outside of Israel Naso) -12 Sivan 5779/June 15, 2019

Torah: Numbers 8:1-12:16
Haftorah: Zachariah 2:14-4:7 (The vision of the Menorah)
Pirkei Avot:  Chapter 1

Beha'alotcha is the 3rd Reading out of 10 in Numbers and it contains 7055 letters, in 1840 words, in 136 verses

Overview: Beha’alotecha opens with the command to Aharon to light the menorah, followed by the inauguration and qualifications of the Levites’ Divine service. Then, G-d’s command to the Jews to observe Passover. Those who were impure through contact with a dead body (and therefore forbidden to offer the Passover sacrifice) were granted another chance to offer the Pascal lamb exactly one month after Passover. This day is known as ‘Pesach Sheni’—second Passover. The next section describes how a cloud resided above the Tabernacle and signaled when the Jews were to journey and when to encamp. The marching order of the tribes in the Jews’ desert journeys is described. At this point, Chovev (a.k.a. Yisro, Moshe’s father-in-law) leaves the Jews and goes back to his homeland to bring his relatives to Judaism. Next, we encounter the famous verse we recite each time we take out the Torah from the ark, about how the ark with tablets would go forth before the Jews during their desert travels. Then, the Jews began complaining about G-d. The first time, G-d punishes them with a fire which consumes many Jews until Moshe prays for the fire to stop. Then, the Jews complain that they miss foods they had in Egypt and about the mannah. To this, G-d promises an over-abundance of meat, but when it comes and the camp is covered with quail, those who complained were punished and died whilst consuming their improper desire. The parsha ends with Miriam speaking slightly negatively of Moshe to their brother, Aharon. Subsequently, they were rebuked by G-d, and Miriam was stricken with tzara’as (“leprosy”). The Jews wait for her to heal and only then journey forward.


An essay from
Rabbi Shaul Yosef Leiter, director of Ascent

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The divine view of human psychology is intriguing. There is an enigmatic verse from this week's Torah portion (Beha'alotecha) that, within the fortnight following Shavuot, gives us an important lesson. The verse says, "Now, this man Moses was exceedingly humble, more so than any person on earth." (Bamidbar 12:3). But Moses spoke face to face with G d! How can such an exalted person who merited such high spiritual levels be humbler than anyone?

The great Rebbe, Naftali Tzvi of Ropshitz, once asked this question to Rabbi Tzvi Hersh of Zidichov.

Even before receiving the two tablets of the Covenant, Moses learned that the mitzvah of tzitzit is considered a very important commandment on high, to the point that it is equal to all the commandments of the Torah combined (Nedarim 25a). Naturally, he concluded that tzizit were to be made from the most valuable of materials. He was surprised to discover that they could be made even from something as lowly as flax fiber.

Similarly, tefillin. The commandment of tefillin is so dear in heaven that we learn that G d too wears them. (Berachot 6a) Moses in his pure heart was certain that the leather used to make tefillin had to be of the very best. However, it turns out that while the animal leather is used to make the tefillin has to be from a kosher animal, the animal did not have to be ritually slaughtered! Moses then understood that even the most important commandments could still be fulfilled in a kosher way, even if made from something simple and inexpensive.

This was a significant lesson for him. Moses had assumed that the reason that the Torah had not been given until now (nearly 2,500 years had passed since the world was created) was because the receiver had to be very great, and until then G d had not found a fitting enough person for that purpose. In his humility, it was now not surprising to Moses why G d had chosen him to transmit the Torah to the Jewish people: it must be because of his simplicity and ordinariness, just like the materials used for the commandments of Tzizit and Tefillin! This is why the Torah praises Moses and calls him the most humble person.

After hearing this explanation, the holy rabbi of Ropshitz kissed the Zidichover Rebbe's forehead.

This also explains a verse earlier in the portion in connection to the complaint voiced by a certain group who were exempted from bringing the Pesach offering. They could not accept that even though they were spiritually impure at the time the offering was to be brought, they should be left out. Moses heard their question and responded, "Stand up and I will hear what G-d will tell you!" ( Bamidbar 9:8). How could Moses know with such certainty that G d would speak to him? Are these the words of the most humble man on earth? The Rebbe Shlomo of Karlin answered that Moses was not referring to himself at all. "Stand up" was directed at the people who had asked the question! In your merit and not mine, Moses said, will I hear what G-d commands. If you would leave here and I remain alone, who knows if I would merit that the Almighty would speak to me!

We see something similar with the luminaries of Tsfat. All of the revelations of Rabbi Yosef Karo (author of the authoritative "Code of Jewish Law") and Rabbi Yitzchak Luria (the kabbalist leader known as the Holy Ari) came from the special souls that taught them. What was their great merit to be given such a privilege? Were the secrets revealed to them because of their genius or lineage? Rather, it was their piety, purity and humility that made them a vessel. The Baal Shem Tov said about himself that the reason he was blessed with divine inspiration and a special soul to teach him was because of his great investment in prayer. In these days following the holiday of Shavuot, when the Jewish people each year again receive the Torah anew, it is time to apply these lessons to ourselves. We have to remember that true greatness and spiritual clarity is not necessarily associated with intellect, rather piety, purity and humility.

Shabbat Shalom, Shaul


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For last year's essay by Rabbi Leiter on this week's Reading, see the archive.


FROM THE SAGES OF KABBALAH ON KabbalaOnline.org

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Holy Zohar, Holy Ari, Mystic Classics, Chasidic Masters, Contemporary Kabbalists, and more,
click to Beha'alotcha

one sample:

Chasidic Masters
Receive a Gift As It Is

By Binyomin Adilman, based on the teachings of Rabbi Avraham of Slonim

The Torah describes the manna again here, a year after it's initial appearance in parashat Beshalach, The Beit Avraham of Slonim comments that the manna is the symbol of a stable livelihood. Manna came from heaven and each individual of the Jewish nation received a divinely allotted portion, as does one's livelihood.


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